2016高考英语：餐馆进餐常用句型

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熟菜与调味品:

string bean 四季豆

pea 豌豆

green soy bean 毛豆

soybean sprout 黄豆芽

mung bean sprout 绿豆芽

bean sprout 豆芽

kale 甘蓝菜

cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜

broccoli 花椰菜

mater convolvulus 空心菜

dried lily flower 金针菜

mustard leaf 芥菜

celery 芹菜

tarragon 蒿菜

beetroot, beet 甜菜

agar-agar 紫菜

lettuce 生菜

spinach 菠菜

leek 韭菜

caraway 香菜

preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜

salted vegetable 雪里红

lettuce 莴苣

asparagus 芦笋

bamboo shoot 竹笋

ternip 白萝卜

carrot 胡萝卜

ficus tikaua 地瓜

long crooked squash 菜瓜

loofah 丝瓜

pumpkin 南瓜

bitter gourd 苦瓜

cucumber 黄瓜

white gourd 冬瓜

yam 山芋

taro 芋头

beancurd sheets 百叶

champignon 香菇

button mushroom 草菇

needle mushroom 金针菇

agaricus 蘑菇

dried mushroom 冬菇

tomato 番茄

eggplant 茄子

potato, spud 马铃薯

lotus root 莲藕

agaric 木耳

white fungus 百木耳

ginger 生姜

garlic 大蒜

garlic bulb 蒜头

green onion 葱

onion 洋葱

scallion, leek 青葱

wheat gluten 面筋

调味品 seasoning

caviar 鱼子酱

barbeque sauce 沙茶酱

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱

mustard 芥茉

salt 盐

sugar 糖

monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精

vinegar 醋

sweet 甜

sour 酸

bitter 苦

lard 猪油

peanut oil 花生油

soy sauce 酱油

green pepper 青椒

paprika 红椒

star anise 八角

cinnamon 肉挂

curry 咖喱

maltose 麦芽糖

bear's paw 熊掌

breast of deer 鹿脯

beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝

salted jelly fish 海蜇皮

kelp, seaweed 海带

abalone 鲍鱼

shark fin 鱼翅

scallops 干贝

lobster 龙虾

bird's nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig 考乳猪

pig's knuckle 猪脚

boiled salted duck 盐水鸭

preserved meat 腊肉

barbecued pork 叉烧

sausage 香肠

fried pork flakes 肉松

BAR-B-Q 烤肉

meat diet 荤菜

vegetables 素菜

meat broth 肉羹

curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭

plain rice 白饭

crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥

casserole 砂锅

chafing dish, fire pot 火锅

meat bun 肉包子

shao-mai 烧麦

preserved bean curd 腐乳

bean curd 豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉豆浆

豆浆 Soybean milk

板条 Flat noodles

烧饼Clay oven rolls

油条 Fried bread stick

Rice noodles米粉

(Boiled)dumplings水饺

steamed buns, steamed bread 馒头

Rice and vegetable roll饭团

100-year egg皮蛋

Salted duck egg咸鸭蛋

Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 臭豆腐

Rice porridge稀饭

Oily bean curd 油豆腐

Shrimp balls虾球

Glutinous rice 糯米饭

Spring rolls春卷

Fried rice with egg 蛋炒饭

Rice-meat dumplings 肉丸

Spicy hot noodles 麻辣面

Hot pot火锅

braised food卤味

pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

dried turnip 萝卜干

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